“Writing is hard work (Lewis Carroll’s school in Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland taught reeling and writhing), and there is no point in fooling ourselves into believing that it is all a mater of inspiration. Many of the books that seem, as we read them, to flow effortlessly were in fact the product of innumerable revisions. ‘Hard labor for life’ was Conrad’s view of his career as a writer. This labor, for the most part, is not directed to prettifying language but to improving one’s thoughts and then getting the words that communicate these thoughts exactly. There is no guarantee that effort will pay off, but failure to expend effort is sure to result in writing that will strike your reader as confused. It won’t do to comfort yourself with the thought that you have been misunderstood. You may know what you meant to say, but your reader is the judge of what indeed you have said. Keep in mind Matisse’s remark: ‘When my words were garbled by critics or colleagues, I considered it no fault of theirs but my own, because I had not been clear enough to be comprehended.’”
—Sylvan Barnet, A Short Guide to Writing About Art





